Date and time formats are specified by date and time pattern strings. Within date and time pattern strings, unquoted letters from 'A' to 'Z' and from 'a' to 'z' are interpreted as pattern letters representing the components of a date or time string. Text can be quoted using single quotes (') to avoid interpretation. "''" represents a single quote. All other characters are not interpreted; they're simply copied into the output string during formatting or matched against the input string during parsing.
The following pattern letters are defined (all other characters from 'A' to 'Z' and from 'a' to 'z' are reserved):
Letter Date or Time Component Presentation Examples GEra designator Text ADyYear Year 1996;96YWeek year Year 2009;09MMonth in year Month July;Jul;07wWeek in year Number 27WWeek in month Number 2DDay in year Number 189dDay in month Number 10FDay of week in month Number 2EDay name in week Text Tuesday;TueuDay number of week (1 = Monday, ..., 7 = Sunday) Number 1aAm/pm marker Text PMHHour in day (0-23) Number 0kHour in day (1-24) Number 24KHour in am/pm (0-11) Number 0hHour in am/pm (1-12) Number 12mMinute in hour Number 30sSecond in minute Number 55SMillisecond Number 978zTime zone General time zone Pacific Standard Time;PST;GMT-08:00ZTime zone RFC 822 time zone -0800XTime zone ISO 8601 time zone -08;-0800;-08:00
Examples
| Date and Time Pattern | Result |
|---|---|
"yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss z" | 2001.07.04 AD at 12:08:56 PDT |
"EEE, MMM d, ''yy" | Wed, Jul 4, '01 |
"h:mm a" | 12:08 PM |
"hh 'o''clock' a, zzzz" | 12 o'clock PM, Pacific Daylight Time |
"K:mm a, z" | 0:08 PM, PDT |
"yyyyy.MMMMM.dd GGG hh:mm aaa" | 02001.July.04 AD 12:08 PM |
"EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z" | Wed, 4 Jul 2001 12:08:56 -0700 |
"yyMMddHHmmssZ" | 010704120856-0700 |
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ" | 2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-0700 |
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX" | 2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-07:00 |
"YYYY-'W'ww-u" | 2001-W27-3 |
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